Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

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What does the term "De Novo" signify in legal context?

  1. A judgment on prior rulings

  2. A new trial starting from the beginning

  3. Legal representation

  4. A finalized agreement

The correct answer is: A new trial starting from the beginning

The term "De Novo" in the legal context signifies a new trial starting from the beginning. This term is often used when a case is reviewed by a higher court and means that the court will consider the case afresh, without regard to the previous court's findings or conclusions. Essentially, the higher court is taking a fresh look at the evidence and legal arguments, treating the case as if it has not been previously heard. This is particularly relevant in situations where there are appeals or remands, allowing for a complete re-evaluation of the facts and law governing the case. By doing so, "De Novo" ensures that parties have a full opportunity to present their case anew, without the constraints of prior judgments impacting the current proceedings.