Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam (PACE) Practice Exam

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What does the term 'en banc' refer to?

A type of jury trial
All judges of a court sitting together
A special session of the court
A group of appointed judges

The correct answer is: All judges of a court sitting together

The term 'en banc' refers specifically to all judges of a court sitting together to hear a case. This term is primarily used in appellate courts, where a case is typically decided by a panel of judges. When a case is heard en banc, it signifies that the entire court convenes rather than just a panel of judges. This can happen in situations where the case is particularly significant or when a standard needs to be established that may differ from previous rulings. Hearing a case en banc allows for a more comprehensive consideration of the legal issues at hand, as all participating judges contribute their perspectives and expertise. This process ensures that the court’s decision reflects the collective judgment of the entire judicial body rather than just a subset of judges. Thus, the concept emphasizes the importance of unity and thorough deliberation among the judges in making pivotal legal determinations.