What is the primary function of a Living Will?

The primary function of a Living Will is to outline medical treatment preferences for an individual in circumstances where they are unable to communicate their wishes, particularly during end-of-life care or critical medical situations. This legal document allows individuals to specify which medical interventions they would want or not want, such as resuscitation efforts or life-sustaining treatment, thereby ensuring that their healthcare aligns with their values and desires.

This is critical in healthcare settings where immediate decisions may be required, and it provides clear guidance to medical professionals and family members. By having this document in place, a person can have a say in their medical care even when they are not in a position to express their preferences verbally.

The other options pertain to different legal documents or functions that are not related to medical preferences. For example, distributing assets upon death is typically addressed by a will or a trust, while naming beneficiaries is also part of estate planning. Authorizing power of attorney involves appointing someone to make decisions on your behalf, but it does not specifically focus on medical treatment preferences as a Living Will does.